Hemorrhoids, often called piles, are financed and inflamed veins in and around the anus and rectum bottom. Lot are as varicose veins can be seen in the legs of a person.
Hemorrhoids are a very common health problem. Hemorrhoids cause serious problems in approximately 4% (more than 10 million) people in the United States.Hemorrhoidal disease prevalence increases with age until the seventh and then decreases ligeramente.Las hemorrhoids also increase during pregnancy due to the direct pressure on the rectal veins.
Causes of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are caused by too much pressure in the rectum, forcing blood to stretch and thicken blood vessels.
People whose parents had hemorrhoids may be more likely to get them.
Most common causes of hemorrhoids:
effort with bowel movements (from constipation or hard disk stool)diarrheasession constantesentado in the toilet during long tiempopartopresión fetus in pregnant womenstrong family tendency of elevation Obesity
Symptoms
Hemorrhoid symptoms include:
bleeding rectal pain around the anus and the rectoirritación and itchy bump or bulge in the anus
Straining excessive rubbing or cleaning the anus may worsen the síntomas.En the majority of cases, symptoms of hemorrhoids will only last a few days.
No, each with hemorrhoids will experience symptoms.
Types of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids depends on where you produce.existen two types of hemorrhoids: internal and external.
External hemorrhoids develop around the edge of the anus.External hemorrhoids cause most of the symptoms associated with hemorrhoids (pain, burning and itching) because the skin around them is very sensitive.
If an external hemorrhoids is converted in strangled (cut blood supply), a clot can form it and become a terribly painful thrombosed external hemorrhoids hemorroides.Trombosis raises an anal bump that is very painful and often requires medical attention.
Internal hemorrhoids develop within the corridor from the anus.
Internal hemorrhoids are often present without causing any discomfort or even aware of their presencia.Las Internal hemorrhoids are usually painless, although sometimes caused inconvenience and bleeding if a hard stool is rubbed against them during a bowel movement. Internal hemorrhoids may also prolapse outside anus, which appear as small masses, similar to grapes. These can be painful.Hemorrhoids prolapse will return from the rectum self-employed or gently push in the anus with your fingertips.
Internal hemorrhoids are sorted by degree of prolapse of tissue in the anal canal:
First-degree - hemorrhoids that bleed but no prolapse second degree - hemorrhoids than prolapse with straining or defecate and retract self-employedThird grade - hemorrhoids than prolapse and demand reduction manualCuarto degree - hemorrhoids that chronically prolapse and if it is reducible, fall again
Mixed hemorrhoids are confluent internal and external hemorrhoids.
Prevention
You can often prevent that hemorrhoids by preventing constipation and straining to have bowel movements.Some of diet and lifestyle changes can help to soften the stool and avoid straining may lead to hemorrhoids:
Include more fibre in your diet - fresh fruit, leaf vegetables, and whole-grain breads and cereals are good sources of fiber.Drinking adequate amounts of liquids - 6 to 8 glasses of water daily.Exercise regularly no strain or sit on the toilet during long periods of time.Straining for more than 5 minutes may be harmful. try to not stay in the toilet for the necesario.Utilice longer a sweep of soothing, Hamamelis, pads and baby wipes to clean up after each bowel movement and to relieve the dolor.Si has been placed his main work activity always standing or walking during breaks.Convert it to a point and walk at least 5 minutes every hour and try to change frequently in his wheelchair to prevent rectal pressure directa.evitar heavy work, which puts pressure on the anal opening.
Treatment
A number of surgical methods may be used to eliminate or reduce the size of hemorrhoids:
Ligature of rubber - band a rubber band is placed around hemorrhoids of short circulation band recto.La based and hemorrhoids withers away of a few días.Escleroterapia is one of the oldest tratamiento.Una forms chemical solution is injected directly into the hemorrhoids or solution alrededores.Esta causes a local reaction that interfere with the flow of blood from hemorrhoids hemorrhoids retráctil.Láser-making or electro-coagulación - both techniques techniques used special recording tissue hemorroides.Crioterapia devices uses cold temperatures to annihilate the veins and cause inflammation and cicatrices.Se consumes more time associated with more posttreatment pain and is therefore less effective than other tratamientos.Por, this procedure is not used commonly. hemorrhoidectomy - occasionally severe or extensive internal or external hemorrhoids may require removal by surgery known as hemorroidectomía.Este is the best method of disposal hemorroides.Hemorroidectomía permanent is the treatment for hemorrhoids serious third degree and fourth grade.
Sclerotherapy, tubal ligation and heat coagulation are all good choices for treatment of hemorrhoids.
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